The Growing “Brain Drain”: Why Are Qualified Brazilian Professionals Seeking EB-2 NIW and EB-1A Visas to the US?

Brazil has always been recognized for the talent and ability of its professionals in various fields. However, in recent years, a phenomenon has attracted attention: the growing emigration of highly qualified Brazilians to other countries, especially the United States. This movement, known as "brain drain", represents the departure of valuable human capital and has been intensified by several economic, social and professional factors. Doctors, engineers, scientists, researchers, entrepreneurs and technology professionals are increasingly seeking opportunities abroad. And for these talents, the EB-2 visas with National Interest Waiver (NIW) and EB-1A for people with extraordinary abilities have stood out as legal and strategic paths for skilled immigration to the United States. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this trend and how these specific visas have been the gateway for Brazilian professionals seeking recognition, development and stability on American soil.

The "Brain Drain" Phenomenon in Brazil

The "brain drain" is not a new phenomenon, but it has intensified significantly in recent years. Between 2011 and 2020, it is estimated that more than 380,000 Brazilians with completed higher education left the country in search of opportunities abroad, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Several factors have contributed to this migration of talent:

Economic and Political Instability

The succession of economic crises in Brazil, with low GDP growth, persistent inflation and currency devaluation, has had a direct impact on professional prospects.

Political instability and constant changes in public policies also create an environment of uncertainty that discourages long-term projects.

Limitations on Research and Development

Professionals in academic and scientific fields face significant challenges with reduced investment in research and development.

Universities and research centers often suffer from budget cuts, outdated infrastructure and excessive bureaucracy, limiting the potential for scientific advancement in the country.

Professional Recognition and Remuneration

Highly qualified professionals often do not receive recognition in Brazil that is commensurate with their skills.

The salary gap between similar positions in Brazil and the United States can be 3 to 5 times greater in favor of the American market, especially in areas such as technology, medicine and engineering.

Quality of Life and Safety

Issues related to public safety, urban mobility and access to quality services also influence the decision to emigrate.

Professionals who have already reached a certain level of success seek environments that offer greater tranquility and stability for their families.

EB-2 NIW and EB-1A Visas: The Premium Path to Skilled Immigration

Given this scenario, EB-2 visas with National Interest Waiver (NIW) and EB-1A for people with extraordinary abilities have emerged as strategic alternatives for Brazilian professionals who wish to legally immigrate to the United States.

What is the EB-2 Visa with National Interest Waiver (NIW)?

The EB-2 NIW visa is a green card category designed for professionals with an advanced degree (master's, doctorate or equivalent) or with exceptional abilities in science, arts or business. The difference lies in the "National Interest Waiver", which allows the professional to apply for the green card without the need for a job offer or labor certification. To obtain this waiver, the candidate must demonstrate that:

1 - Your work has substantial merit and importance. 2 - You are well positioned to advance in this field The United States would benefit from waiving the normal labor certification process requirements.

3 - This visa is particularly attractive to researchers, doctors, engineers, entrepreneurs and professionals who develop work with significant impact in their fields.

What is the EB-1A Visa for Individuals with Extraordinary Abilities?

O visto EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) é considerado um dos caminhos mais prestigiosos para obter o green card americano. 

Ele é destinado a indivíduos que demonstraram habilidades extraordinárias em ciências, artes, educação, negócios ou esportes, alcançando reconhecimento nacional ou internacional em seu campo.

Para qualificar-se para este visto, o candidato precisa demonstrar evidências em pelo menos 3 dos 10 critérios definidos pelo USCIS (Serviço de Cidadania e Imigração dos EUA), como:

• Prêmios nacionais ou internacionais de excelência

• Participação como juiz do trabalho de outros na mesma área

• Contribuições originais de importância significativa

• Artigos publicados em principais veículos ou revistas acadêmicas

• Salário ou remuneração substancialmente alta

• Associação a entidades que exigem realizações notáveis

• Entre outros

Assim como o EB-2 NIW, o EB-1A não requer oferta de emprego ou certificação de trabalho, o que o torna extremamente vantajoso para profissionais independentes e empreendedores.

The EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) visa is considered one of the most prestigious paths to obtaining a US green card. It is intended for individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary abilities in science, arts, education, business or sports, achieving national or international recognition in their field. To qualify for this visa, the candidate must demonstrate evidence of at least 3 of the 10 criteria defined by the USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Services), such as:

1 - National or international awards of excellence. 2 - Participation as a judge of the work of others in the same field

3 - Original contributions of significant importance

4 - Articles published in leading media outlets or academic journals

5 - Substantially high salary or remuneration Membership in entities that require notable

Among others Like the EB-2 NIW, the EB-1A does not require a job offer or labor certification, which makes it extremely advantageous for independent professionals and entrepreneurs.

Why Are Brazilian Professionals Opting for These Visas?

Several factors have driven the choice of these specific visas by qualified Brazilian professionals:

Professional Autonomy

Both the EB-2 NIW and EB-1A do not require a sponsoring employer, offering greater freedom for professionals to define their own paths in the US.

This feature is especially valued by entrepreneurs, independent researchers and freelance professionals.

Faster Green Card Process

Compared to other visa categories, such as the H-1B (which is temporary and requires employer sponsorship), the EB-2 NIW and EB-1A visas offer a direct path to a green card. 

In particular, the EB-1A visa can be granted premium processing, significantly reducing wait times.

Extended Family Benefits

Spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 are included in the main application and also receive a green card.

Spouses are authorized to work in the United States, and children have access to the American educational system.

Recognition of Professional Merit

These visas are granted based on the professional’s merit and achievements, representing a formal recognition of the individual’s skills and contributions.

For many qualified Brazilians, this translates into a level of appreciation that they do not always find in their home country.

Profiles of Eligible Brazilian Professionals

Several Brazilian professional profiles have found success in obtaining these visas:

For EB-2 NIW:

• Researchers and Academics: Professionals with relevant publications, citations and significant contributions in their research areas

  
  

• Specialist Doctors: Especially those focused on areas of high demand or working in underserved regions

  
  

• Specialized Engineers: Professionals with innovative projects or solutions to important challenges

  
  

• Technology Professionals: Developers, experts in AI, cybersecurity and other areas of high demand

  
  

• Entrepreneurs: Founders of startups with the potential to generate jobs and economic impact.

  
  

For EB-1A:

• Internationally Recognized Scientists: Researchers with significant citations and significant contributions

  
  

• Award-Winning Professionals: Individuals who have received prestigious awards in their fields

  
  

• Senior Executives: Business leaders with a proven track record of success

  
  

• Artists and Athletes: Professionals with national or international recognition

  
  

• Technological Innovators: Creators of patents or disruptive technologies

  
  

The Application Process: Strategy and Personalization

Applying for EB-2 NIW and EB-1A visas is a complex process that goes far beyond filling out forms.  It is a strategic presentation of the professional’s qualifications and achievements, clearly demonstrating how they meet the specific criteria required by USCIS.

Strategic Documentation

One of the most important elements is building a compelling case, which includes:

• Letters of recommendation from recognized experts in the field

• A detailed portfolio of professional achievements

• Analysis of the impact of the candidate's work

• Documentation proving awards, publications, and recognitions

• Evidence of original contributions and their significance

  
  

Personalized Approach

Each professional has a unique trajectory, and the application strategy must be customized according to their specific strengths. 

An academic researcher will have different evidence than a technology entrepreneur or a medical specialist, and the argumentation must be constructed to highlight these particularities.

Advantages of Specialized Consulting

For Brazilian professionals who wish to apply for these visas, having specialized legal advice makes all the difference.

Visa Right Now stands out in this scenario by offering:

Personalized Service: Each case is treated exclusively, with strategies developed specifically for the client's profile

Legal Expertise: In-depth knowledge of legal nuances and precedents that can strengthen the application

Continuous Monitoring: Support throughout the process, from the initial assessment to final approval

Proven Success Rate: History of successful approvals in complex cases.

A Strategic Choice for Your Professional Future

The "brain drain" from Brazil to the United States, although it represents a loss for the country of origin, opens up significant opportunities for qualified Brazilian professionals seeking recognition and development in a global market.

The EB-2 NIW and EB-1A visas are strategic and worthy paths for this transition, valuing precisely what these professionals have that is most valuable: their qualifications, expertise and contributions to their areas of expertise.

For those considering taking this important step in their careers, it is essential to seek specialized guidance to maximize the chances of success.

After all, the journey to a new life in the United States begins with a well-defined strategy and advice that understands not only the legal aspects, but also the particular nuances of each professional history.

Want to know if you qualify for the EB-2 NIW or EB-1A visas?

Contact the Visa Right Now team for a personalized assessment of your profile.

Our mission is to transform your professional qualifications into your passport to a new life in the United States.